JavaScript实现右键菜单与拖拽功能详解

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>右键菜单</title>
<style type="text/css">
#menu {
position: fixed;
left:0;
top:0;
width:200px;
height: 400px;
background-color: blue;
display: none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="menu">
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var menu = document.getElementById("menu");
document.oncontextmenu = function(e) {
var e = e || window.event;
//鼠标点的坐标
var oX = e.clientX;
var oY = e.clientY;
//菜单出现后的位置
menu.style.display = "block";
menu.style.left = oX + "px";
menu.style.top = oY + "px";
//阻止浏览器默认事件
return false;//一般点击右键会出现浏览器默认的右键菜单，写了这句代码就可以阻止该默认事件。
}
document.onclick = function(e) {
var e = e || window.event;
menu.style.display = "none"
}
menu.onclick = function(e) {
var e = e || window.event;
e.cancelBubble = true;
}
// document.addEventListener("contextmenu",function(e){
// var e = e || window.event;
// e.preventDefault();
// alert("menu");
// },false)
</script>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>弹窗</title>
<style type="text/css">
#mask {
position: fixed;
left:0;
top:0;
width:100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: hsla(250,100%,50%,0.6);
display: none;
}
#popBox {
position: absolute;
background-color: #fff;
width:200px;
height: 200px;
/*left:50%;
top:50%;*/
/*margin-top: -100px;
margin-left: -100px;*/
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<button id="clickBtn">点击</button>
<div id="mask">
<div id="popBox"></div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var clickBtn = document.getElementById("clickBtn");
var popBox = document.getElementById("popBox")
var mask = document.getElementById("mask");
clickBtn.onclick = function() {
mask.style.display = "block";
popBox.style.left = (document.documentElement.clientWidth - popBox.offsetWidth)/2 + "px";
popBox.style.top = (document.documentElement.clientHeight - popBox.offsetHeight)/2 + "px";
}
popBox.onclick = function(e) {
var e = e || window.event;//e指所有代码的集合，通过它可以获取事件的各种属性。
e.cancelBubble = true;//阻止事件冒泡，即点击事件不会传递到mask这一层，意味着不会触发点击mask事件代码。
}
mask.onclick = function() {
mask.style.display = "none";
}
//拖拽 mousedown->mousemove->mouseup 
popBox.onmousedown = function(e) {
var e = e || window.event;
var pos = popBox.getBoundingClientRect();//getBoundingClientRect()用于获取元素的left、top、right、bottom。offset获取相对于父级的left和top。getBoundingClientRect()获取相对于窗口的left、top、right、bottom。
var oX = e.clientX - pos.left;//clientX指相对于窗口的坐标。
var oY = e.clientY - pos.top;
document.onmousemove = function(e) {
var e = e || window.event;
var oLeft = e.clientX - oX;
var oTop = e.clientY - oY;
popBox.style.left = oLeft + "px";
popBox.style.top = oTop + "px";
if (oLeft<0) {
popBox.style.left = 0 + "px";
};
if (oLeft>document.documentElement.clientWidth - popBox.offsetWidth) {
popBox.style.left = document.documentElement.clientWidth - popBox.offsetWidth + "px";//document.documentElement.clientWidth指整个html文档的宽度，document.body.clientWidth的宽度。这两者是不一样的。可以在console控制台通过console.log(document.documentElement)和console.log(document.body)进行测试。
}
if (oTop<0) {
popBox.style.top = 0 + "px";
};
if (oTop > document.documentElement.clientHeight - popBox.offsetHeight) {
popBox.style.top = document.documentElement.clientHeight - popBox.offsetHeight + "px";
}
}
popBox.onmouseup = function() {
document.onmousemove = null;
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>