本文介绍如何使用JavaScript监听页面加载状态，并在加载过程中动态添加全屏遮罩层和缓冲动画。通过操作DOM元素设置样式，实现用户交互阻断及加载提示，加载完成后自动移除遮罩，提升用户体验。
JavaScript实现页面加载遮罩与缓冲动画
具体实现代码如下：
function initialize() {
addcloud(); // 为页面添加遮罩
document.onreadystatechange = subSomething; // 监听加载状态改变
}
function addcloud() {
var bodyWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth;
var bodyHeight = Math.max(document.documentElement.clientHeight, document.body.scrollHeight);
var bgObj = document.createElement("div" );
bgObj.setAttribute( 'id', 'bgDiv' );
bgObj.style.position = "absolute";
bgObj.style.top = "0";
bgObj.style.background = "#000000";
bgObj.style.filter = "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(style=3,opacity=25,finishOpacity=75" ;
bgObj.style.opacity = "0.5";
bgObj.style.left = "0";
bgObj.style.width = bodyWidth + "px";
bgObj.style.height = bodyHeight + "px";
bgObj.style.zIndex = "10000"; // 设置它的zindex属性，让这个div在z轴最大，用户点击页面任何东西都不会有反应|
document.body.appendChild(bgObj); // 添加遮罩
var loadingObj = document.createElement("div");
loadingObj.setAttribute( 'id', 'loadingDiv' );
loadingObj.style.position = "absolute";
loadingObj.style.top = bodyHeight / 2 - 32 + "px";
loadingObj.style.left = bodyWidth / 2 + "px";
loadingObj.style.background = "url(../img/loading.gif)" ;
loadingObj.style.width = "32px";
loadingObj.style.height = "32px";
loadingObj.style.zIndex = "10000";
document.body.appendChild(loadingObj); // 添加loading动画-
}
function removecloud() {
$( "#loadingDiv").remove();
$( "#bgDiv").remove();
}
function subSomething() {
if (document.readyState == "complete" ) // 当页面加载完毕移除页面遮罩，移除loading动画-
{
removecloud();
}
}