本文以喜马拉雅App为例,讲解在uniapp中利用Vue3动态组件与KeepAlive实现Tabs标签页切换及状态保持。针对uniapp中KeepAlive仅支持H5的限制,提供了基于uview-plus组件结合markRaw的替代方案,确保组件切换时状态不丢失且无重复加载。
uniapp 动态组件实现Tabs标签切换组件
一、功能描述
以喜马拉雅App为案例,其Tabs标签页包含推荐、小说、儿童等多个分类。当用户点击“小说”时,界面切换至小说组件。值得注意的是,首次进入该分类时会经历加载过程;但若返回“推荐”页后再次点击“小说”,则无需重新加载,直接显示之前状态。
这一需求涉及两个核心知识点: (1)动态组件切换,即在Vue3中利用component组件的is属性进行切换。
(2)保持组件被移除时的状态,即在Vue3中使用KeepAlive机制。

二、在uniapp中实现动态组件切换需看uniapp是否支持
查阅官方文档可知,component组件支持App端和H5端(本案例在App端实现),而KeepAlive仅支持H5端。
<template>
<!-- 标签数据 -->
<u-tabs class="tabsBox"
:list="tabData" @click="changeTab" :scrollable="false"
lineColor="#000"
:activeStyle="{color: '#000',fontWeight: 'bold',transform: 'scale(1.05)'}"
:inactiveStyle="{color: '#000'}"
></u-tabs>
<!-- 组件切换 -->
<component :is="tabData[current].comName"></component>
</template>
<script setup>
import {ref,reactive,onMounted,markRaw} from 'vue';
import A from "./a.vue";
import B from "./b.vue";
import C from "./c.vue";
let tabData = reactive([
{name: '体育',comName:markRaw(A)},
{name: '经济',comName:markRaw(B)},
{name: 'IT信息',comName:markRaw(C)}
]);
//切换标签事件
let current = ref(0);
const changeTab = (obj)=>{
current.value = obj.index;
}
</script>具体解释如下:
(1)u-tabs组件来源于uview-plus库中的标签组件。
(2)markRaw用于将对象标记为不可转为代理,返回对象本身。若不使用此方法,直接使用响应式的ref会引发警告。
关于如何在uniapp中保持组件被移除时的状态,目前仍在探索其他可行方案。
uniapp实现tab分类切换
<template>
<view class="content">
<view class="nav">
<!-- 选项卡水平方向滑动,scroll-with-animation是滑动到下一个选项时,有一个延时效果 -->
<scroll-view class="tab-scroll" scroll-x="true" scroll-with-animation :scroll-left="scrollLeft">
<view class="tab-scroll_box">
<!-- 选项卡类别列表 -->
<view class="tab-scroll_item" v-for=" (item,index) in category" :key="index" :class="{'active':isActive==index}" @click="chenked(index)">
{{item.name}}
</view>
</view>
</scroll-view>
</view>
<!-- 选项卡内容轮播滑动显示,current为当前第几个swiper子项 -->
<swiper @change="change" :current="isActive" class="swiper-content" :style="fullHeight">
<swiper-item class="swiperitem-content">
<scroll-view scroll-y style="height: 100%;">
<view class="nav_item" v-for="(item,index) in add":key="index" >
<view class="">
{{item.name}}
</view>
<view class="">
{{item.num}}
</view>
<view class="">
{{item.pink}}
</view>
</view>
</scroll-view>
</swiper-item>
</swiper>
</view>
</template>
<script>
export default {
watch:{
// swiper与上面选项卡联动
currentindex(newval){
this.isActive = newval;
this.scrollLeft = 0;
// 滑动swiper后,每个选项距离其父元素最左侧的距离
for (let i = 0; i < newval - 1; i++) {
this.scrollLeft += this.category[i].width
};
},
},
data() {
return {
isActive: 0,
index: 0,
currentindex:0,
category:[
{
id:1,
name:'选项卡一',
},
{
id:2,
name:'选项卡二',
},
{
id:3,
name:'选项卡三',
},
{
id:4,
name:'选项卡四',
},
{
id:5,
name:'选项卡五',
},
{
id:6,
name:'选项卡六',
},
],
contentScrollW: 0, // 导航区宽度
scrollLeft: 0, // 横向滚动条位置
fullHeight:"",
arr:[
{
name:'123444',
num:'dfrgthh',
pink:'1000',
type:1
},{
name:'kkkkkkkk',
num:'dfrgthh',
pink:'1000',
type:1
},{
name:'123444',
num:'dfrgthh',
pink:'1000',
type:1
},{
name:'vvvvvvvv',
num:'dfrgthh',
pink:'1000',
type:2
},{
name:'aaaaaaaaa',
num:'dfrgthh',
pink:'1000',
type:3
},{
name:'gggggggg',
num:'dfrgthh',
pink:'1000',
type:5
},{
name:'ddddddd',
num:'dfrgthh',
pink:'1000',
type:5
},
],
add:[]
}
},
mounted() {
var that = this;
//获取手机屏幕的高度,让其等于swiper的高度,从而使屏幕充满
uni.getSystemInfo({
success: function (res) {
that.fullHeight ="height:" + res.windowHeight + "px";
}
});
// 获取标题区域宽度,和每个子元素节点的宽度
this.getScrollW()
},
methods: {
// 获取标题区域宽度,和每个子元素节点的宽度以及元素距离左边栏的距离
getScrollW() {
const query = uni.createSelectorQuery().in(this);
query.select('.tab-scroll').boundingClientRect(data => {
// 拿到 scroll-view 组件宽度
this.contentScrollW = data.width
}).exec();
query.selectAll('.tab-scroll_item').boundingClientRect(data => {
let dataLen = data.length;
for (let i = 0; i < dataLen; i++) {
// scroll-view 子元素组件距离左边栏的距离
this.category[i].left = data[i].left;
// scroll-view 子元素组件宽度
this.category[i].width = data[i].width
}
}).exec()
},
// 当前点击子元素靠左留一个选项展示,子元素宽度不相同也可实现
chenked(index) {
if(index == 0){
this.add = this.arr
}else{
let ass = []
for(let i in this.arr){
if(this.arr[i].type == index){
ass.push(this.arr[i])
}
}
this.add =ass
}
console.log(this.add);
// this.isActive = index;
// this.scrollLeft = 0;
// for (let i = 0; i < index - 1; i++) {
// this.scrollLeft += this.category[i].width
// };
},
// swiper滑动时,获取其索引,也就是第几个
change(e){
const {current} = e.detail;
this.currentindex = current;
},
}
}
</script>
<style lang="scss">
page{
height: 100%;
display: flex;
background-color: #FFFFFF;
}
.content{
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
width: 100%;
flex: 1;
.nav{
border-top: 1rpx solid #f2f2f2;
background-color: #fceeee;
position: fixed;
z-index: 99;
width: 100%;
align-items: center;
height: 100rpx;
.tab-scroll{
flex: 1;
overflow: hidden;
box-sizing: border-box;
padding-left: 30rpx;
padding-right: 30rpx;
.tab-scroll_box{
display: flex;
align-items: center;
flex-wrap: nowrap;
box-sizing: border-box;
.tab-scroll_item{
line-height: 60rpx;
margin-right: 35rpx;
flex-shrink: 0;
padding-bottom:10px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
font-size: 16px;
padding-top: 10px;
}
}
}
}
.swiper-content{
padding-top: 120rpx;
flex: 1;
.swiperitem-content{
background-color: #ffffff;
.nav_item{
background-color: #FFFFFF;
padding:20rpx 40rpx 0rpx 40rpx ;
}
}
}
}
.active {
position: relative;
color: #ff0000;
font-weight: 600;
}
.active::after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
width: 130rpx;
height: 4rpx;
background-color: #ff0000;
left: 0px;
right: 0px;
bottom: 0px;
margin: auto;
}
/* 隐藏滚动条,但依旧具备可以滚动的功能 */
/deep/.uni-scroll-view::-webkit-scrollbar {
display: none
}
</style>到此这篇关于uniapp 动态组件实现Tabs标签切换组件的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关uniapp Tabs标签切换组件内容请搜索本站以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持本站!