本文介绍了一款基于JavaScript和CSS实现的竖向导航菜单，其特色在于具备碰撞缓冲动画效果。通过简单的HTML结构与样式配合JS逻辑，可快速构建具有交互感的垂直导航栏，适合用于各类网页布局中，提升用户体验。
JS与CSS实现带碰撞缓冲效果的竖向导航菜单
本文介绍了一款利用JavaScript和CSS技术实现的竖向导航菜单，该菜单具备碰撞缓冲动画效果。
该导航条由JavaScript与CSS共同实现，旨在提供流畅的交互体验。
运行效果预览如下：
在线演示地址：
http://demo.jb51.net/js/2015/js-css-pzxg-r-nav-style-codes/
具体实现代码如下：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<title>碰撞缓冲效果的导航条</title>
<style type="text/css">
* { padding: 0; margin: 0; }
li { list-style: none; }
body { background: #fff; }
ul { width: 202px; margin: 40px auto 0; position: relative; }
li { width: 200px; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; padding-left: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-left: 3px solid #666; font-size: 14px; color: #333; margin-bottom: 5px; position: relative; z-index: 2; }
a { color: #333; text-decoration: none; }
.active { font-weight: bold; background: #fff0f0; }
#bar { width: 10px; padding-left: 0; background: #cc6699; border: 1px solid #cc6699; position: absolute; top: 0; left: -14px; z-index: 3; }
</style>
<script>
var obj = null;
var aLis = null;
var oBar = null;
var iTime = null;
var iSpeed = 0;
var iAcc = 3;
var onOff = 0;
var iPrev = 0;
var iNext = 0;
function goTime()
{
for(var i = 0; i < aLis.length; i+=1)
{
if(aLis[i] === this)
{
var iTarget = (aLis[0].offsetHeight + 5) * i;
iNext = i;
onOff = iNext - iPrev;
if(iTime)
{
clearInterval(iTime);
}
if(onOff>=0)
{
iTime = setInterval("elasticity("+ iTarget +")",35);
}
else
{
iTime = setInterval("postpone("+ iTarget +")",35);
}
iPrev = iNext;
}
aLis[i].className="";
this.className="active";
}
}
function elasticity(target)
{
var top = oBar.offsetTop;
iSpeed+=iAcc;
top += iSpeed;
if(top >= target)
{
iSpeed*=-0.7;
if(Math.abs(iSpeed)<=iAcc)
{
clearInterval(iTime);
iTime=null;
}
top=target;
}
oBar.style.top = top + "px";
}
function postpone(target)
{
if(oBar.offsetTop===target)
{
clearInterval(iTime);
iTime=null;
}
else
{
iSpeed = (target - oBar.offsetTop)/4;
oBar.style.top = oBar.offsetTop + iSpeed + "px";
}
}
window.onload = function(){
obj = document.getElementById("nav");
aLis = obj.getElementsByTagName("li");
oBar = document.getElementById("bar");
for(var i = 0; i < aLis.length; i+=1)
{
if(aLis[i].id!="bar")
{
aLis[i].onmouseover = goTime;
}
}
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<ul id="nav">
<li class="active"><a href="#">首页</a></li>
<li><a href="#">本站</a></li>
<li><a href="#">妙味课程</a></li>
<li><a href="#">联系方式</a></li>
<li id="bar">
</ul>
</body>
</html>希望本文提供的代码示例对JavaScript开发者有所帮助。