JavaScript Array 对象扩展函数完整实现指南

JavaScript Array 对象扩展函数完整实现指南

使用

<script language=javascript>
var isNumeric = function(x) {
// returns true if x is numeric and false if it is not.
var RegExp = /^(-)?(\d*)(\.?)(\d*)$/;
return String(x).match(RegExp);
}
var myArray = [1,'two',3,'four',5,'six',7,'eight',9,'ten'];
var oddArray=myArray.filter(isNumeric); // outputs: 1,3,5,7,9
var oddArray=myArray.some(isNumeric); // outputs: true
var oddArray=myArray.every(isNumeric); // outputs: false
var printArray =function(x, idx){
document.writeln('['+idx+'] = '+x);
}
myArray.forEach(printArray);// outputs: [0] = 1 [1] = two [2] = 3 [3] = four [4] = 5
myArray.remove(9);
document.writeln(myArray);

if (!Array.prototype.every)
{
Array.prototype.every = function(fun /*, thisp*/)
  {
var len = this.length;
if (typeof fun != "function")
throw new TypeError();
var thisp = arguments[1];
 for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
 {
 if (i in this &&
 !fun.call(thisp, this[i], i, this))
 return false;
 }
return true;
 };
}
if (!Array.prototype.filter)
{
 Array.prototype.filter = function(fun /*, thisp*/)
 {
 var len = this.length;
 if (typeof fun != "function")
 throw new TypeError();
var res = new Array();
 var thisp = arguments[1];
 for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
 {
 if (i in this)
 {
 var val = this[i]; // in case fun mutates this
 if (fun.call(thisp, val, i, this))
 res.push(val);
 }
 }
return res;
 };
}
if (!Array.prototype.forEach)
{
 Array.prototype.forEach = function(fun /*, thisp*/)
 {
 var len = this.length;
 if (typeof fun != "function")
 throw new TypeError();
var thisp = arguments[1];
 for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
 {
 if (i in this)
 fun.call(thisp, this[i], i, this);
 }
 };
}
if (!Array.prototype.map)
{
 Array.prototype.map = function(fun /*, thisp*/)
 {
 var len = this.length;
 if (typeof fun != "function")
 throw new TypeError();
var res = new Array(len);
 var thisp = arguments[1];
 for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
 {
 if (i in this)
 res[i] = fun.call(thisp, this[i], i, this);
 }
return res;
 };
}
if (!Array.prototype.some)
{
 Array.prototype.some = function(fun /*, thisp*/)
 {
 var len = this.length;
 if (typeof fun != "function")
 throw new TypeError();
var thisp = arguments[1];
 for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
 {
 if (i in this &&
 fun.call(thisp, this[i], i, this))
 return true;
 }
return false;
 };
}
Array.prototype.sortNum = function() {
 return this.sort( function (a,b) { return a-b; } );
}
<!--
var tmp = [5,9,12,18,56,1,10,42,'blue',30, 7,97,53,33,30,35,27,30,'35','Ball', 'bubble'];
var thirty=tmp.find(30); // Returns 9, 14, 17
var thirtyfive=tmp.find('35'); // Returns 18
var thirtyfive=tmp.find(35); // Returns 15
var haveBlue=tmp.find('blue'); // Returns 8
var notFound=tmp.find('not there!'); // Returns false
var regexp1=tmp.find(/^b/); // returns 8,20 (first letter starts with b)
var regexp1=tmp.find(/^b/i); // returns 8,19,20 (same as above but ignore case)
-->
Array.prototype.find = function(searchStr) {
 var returnArray = false;
 for (i=0; i<this.length; i++) {
 if (typeof(searchStr) == 'function') {
 if (searchStr.test(this[i])) {
 if (!returnArray) { returnArray = [] }
 returnArray.push(i);
 }
 } else {
 if (this[i]===searchStr) {
 if (!returnArray) { returnArray = [] }
 returnArray.push(i);
 }
 }
 }
 return returnArray;
}
//随机改变数组的排序
Array.prototype.shuffle = function (){ 
 for(var rnd, tmp, i=this.length; i; rnd=parseInt(Math.random()*i), tmp=this[--i], this[i]=this[rnd], this[rnd]=tmp); 
 return this;
} 
<!--var myArray = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15];
var yourArray = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15];
document.writeln(myArray.compare(yourArray)); // outputs: true;-->
Array.prototype.compare = function(testArr) {
 if (this.length != testArr.length) return false;
 for (var i = 0; i < testArr.length; i++) {
 if (this[i].compare) { 
 if (!this[i].compare(testArr[i])) return false;
 }
 if (this[i] !== testArr[i]) return false;
 }
 return true;
}
//去掉数组中重复的值var a = new Array("5","7","7"); a.unique();
Array.prototype.unique = function() {
 var data = this || [];
 var a = {}; //声明一个对象，javascript的对象可以当哈希表用
 for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
 a[data[i]] = true; //设置标记，把数组的值当下标，这样就可以去掉重复的值
 }
 data.length = 0; 
 for (var i in a) { //遍历对象，把已标记的还原成数组
 this[data.length] = i; 
 } 
 return data;
}
Array.prototype.addAll = function($array)
{
 if($array == null || $array.length == 0)
 return;
for(var $i=0; $i<$array.length; $i++)
 this.push($array[$i]);
}
Array.prototype.contains = function($value)
{
 for(var $i=0; $i<this.length; $i++)
 {
 var $element = this[$i];
 if($element == $value)
 return true;
 }
return false;
}
Array.prototype.indexOf = function($value)
{
 for(var $i=0; $i<this.length; $i++)
 {
 if(this[$i] == $value)
 return $i;
 }
return -1;
}
if (!Array.prototype.lastIndexOf)
{
 Array.prototype.lastIndexOf = function(elt /*, from*/)
 {
 var len = this.length;
var from = Number(arguments[1]);
 if (isNaN(from))
 {
 from = len - 1;
 }
 else
 {
 from = (from < 0)
 ? Math.ceil(from)
 : Math.floor(from);
 if (from < 0)
 from += len;
 else if (from >= len)
 from = len - 1;
 }
for (; from > -1; from--)
 {
 if (from in this &&
 this[from] === elt)
 return from;
 }
 return -1;
 };
}
Array.prototype.insertAt = function($value, $index)
{
 if($index < 0)
 this.unshift($value);
 else if($index >= this.length)
 this.push($value);
 else
 this.splice($index, 0, $value);
}
/** 
* 根据数组的下标来删除元素 
*/ 
Array.prototype.removeByIndex=function($n) { 
 if($n<0){ //如果n<0，则不进行任何操作。 
 return this; 
 }else{ 
 return this.slice(0,$n).concat(this.slice($n+1,this.length)); 
 } 
}
//依赖indexOf
Array.prototype.remove = function($value)
{
 var $index = this.indexOf($value);
if($index != -1)
 this.splice($index, 1);
}
Array.prototype.removeAll = function()
{
 while(this.length > 0)
 this.pop();
}
Array.prototype.replace = function($oldValue, $newValue)
{
 for(var $i=0; $i<this.length; $i++)
 {
 if(this[$i] == $oldValue)
 {
 this[$i] = $newValue;
 return;
 }
 }
Array.prototype.swap = function($a, $b)
{
 if($a == $b)
 return;
var $tmp = this[$a];
 this[$a] = this[$b];
 this[$b] = $tmp;
}
Array.prototype.max = function() { 
 return Math.max.apply({}, this); 
} 
Array.prototype.min = function() { 
 return Math.min.apply({}, this); 
} 
Array.prototype.splice = function(start, delLen, item){
 var len =this.length;
 start = start<0?0:start>len?len:start?start:0;
 delLen=delLen<0?0:delLen>len?len:delLen?delLen:len; 
 var arr =[],res=[];
 var iarr=0,ires=0,i=0;
 for(i=0;i<len;i++){
 if(i<start|| ires>=delLen) arr[iarr++]=this[i];
 else {
 res[ires++]=this[i];
 if(item&&ires==delLen){
 arr[iarr++]=item;
 }
 } 
 }
 if(item&&ires<delLen) arr[iarr]=item; 
 for(var i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
 this[i]=arr[i];
 }
 this.length=arr.length;
 return res;
}
Array.prototype.shift = function(){ if(!this) return[];return this.splice(0,1)[0];}
//分开添加,关键字shallow copy,如果遇到数组，复制数组中的元素
Array.prototype.concat = function(){
 var i=0;
 while(i<arguments.length){
 if(typeof arguments[i] === 'object'&&typeof arguments[i].splice ==='function' &&!arguments[i].propertyIsEnumerable('length')){
 // NOT SHALLOW COPY BELOW
 // Array.prototype.concat.apply(this,arguments[i++]);
 var j=0;
 while(j<arguments[i].length) this.splice(this.length,0,arguments[i][j++]);
 i++;
 } else{
 this[this.length]=arguments[i++];
 }
 }
 return this;
}
Array.prototype.join = function(separator){
 var i=0,str="";
 while(i<this.length) str+=this[i++]+separator;
 return str;
}
Array.prototype.pop = function() { return this.splice(this.length-1,1)[0];}
Array.prototype.push = function(){ 
 Array.prototype.splice.apply(this,
 [this.length,0].concat(Array.prototype.slice.apply(arguments))); //这里没有直接处理参数，而是复制了一下
 return this.length;
}
Array.prototype.reverse = function(){
 for(var i=0;i<this.length/2;i++){
 var temp = this[i];
 this[i]= this[this.length-1-i];
 this[this.length-1-i] = temp;
 }
 return this;
}
Array.prototype.slice = function(start, end){
 var len =this.length;
 start=start<0?start+=len:start?start:0;
 end =end<0?end+=len:end>len?len:end?end:len;
 var i=start;
 var res = [];
 while(i<end){
 res.push(this[i++]);
 }
 return res; 
}
//arr.unshift(ele1,ele2,ele3....)
Array.prototype.unshift =function(){
 Array.prototype.splice.apply(this,[0,0].concat(Array.prototype.slice.apply(this,arguments)));
}